Archive for September, 2005

Sun Zi Bing Fa - Sun Tzu’s Art of War

Monday, September 26th, 2005

Sun Zi Bing Fa (Sun Tzu’s Art of War)

Hehe … “Sun Zi Bing Fa” (or more commonly known in the west as Sun Tzu’s Art of War) is one of the most popularly read and translated book of military strategy of ancient China.

What actually is “Sun Zi3 Bing Fa3″?
“Sun Zi3″ is the respectable term used to address the original author who wrote SZBF and it actually means “Master Sun” or “Great Teacher Sun” just like how Confucius is revered as “Kong3 Zi3″ (”Great Teacher Kong”) instead of his name “Kong3 Zhong Ni2″. So, the real name of “Sun Zi3″ is “Sun Wu3″ (pronounced as “Soon Woo” in English). He was born during the time of the Spring & Autumn Period (”Chun Qiu”) … circa 770-476 BC. At that time, the Middle Kingdom (”Zhong Guo2″), China was separated into 12 states, each with its own ruler. The 12 states were:

  1. Wu State (”Wu2 Guo2″)
  2. Yue State (”Yue4 Guo2″)
  3. Chu State (”Chu3 Guo2″)
  4. Song State (”Song4 Guo2″)
  5. Lu State (”Lu3 Guo2″)
  6. Zheng State (”Zheng4 Guo2″)
  7. Zhou State / Chou State (”Zhou Guo2″)
  8. Wei State (”Wei4 Guo2″)
  9. Jin State (”Jin4 Guo2″)
  10. Yan State (”Yan Guo2″)
  11. Qi State / Chi State (”Qi2 Guo2″)
  12. Qin State / Chin State (”Qin2 Guo2″)

“Sun Wu3″ was a native of the Qi State (”Qi2 Guo2″) but eventually left and settled down in the Wu State (”Wu2 Guo2″) where he was given the chance to present and demonstrate his 13 chapters of war treatise to the Wu King (”Wu2 Wang2″) and eventually helping the later proved the effectiveness of the “Sun Zi Bing Fa” by defeating the other states over and over again in many battles, thus helping establish Wu State as one of the most powerful states during the Spring & Autumn Period (”Chun Qiu”).

“Bing Fa3″ means “Art of War” or “Military Strategy”, or in this case “War Treatise”. So, that’s why “SunZiBingFa” is commonly translated as “Sun Tzu’s Art of War”.

Just by reading and understanding the concepts extolled in the Sun Zi Bing Fa, one can clearly see that “Sun Zi” is definitely one of ancient China’s most brilliant military strategist and in the same league with the very well-known “Zhu Ge3 Liang4″ or “Kong3 Ming2″ of the 3 Kingdoms period (circa 220-280AD).

“Sun Tzu’s Art of War” is more than a book of military strategy. In fact it is also a book of psychology and human relationships. The theories and concepts of “Sun Zi Bing Fa” can be effectively used to enhance our work, business and life in general.

“Know Your Enemy, Know Yourself … One Hundred Battles, One Hundred Victories!” - SunZi (510BC)

In recent years, interests in the “Sun Zi Bing Fa” has greatly increased in Malaysia & Singapore, due to the great efforts by experts to disseminate its theories and concepts through books and seminars. Among the most established and well-known experts of “Sun Tzu’s Art of War” in Malaysia, Singapore and South East Asia in general are: Dr. Wee Chou-Hou (Professor of Business Policy, National University of Singapore), Dr. Ong Hean-Tatt (GUI Management) and Mr. Khoo Kheng-Hor. Sun Zi Bing Fa seminars are conducted in Malaysia and Singapore all year round by these experts (and many more), in both English and Chinese.

Ok, is “Sun1Zi3Bing1Fa3″ all about strategies for war and victories in conflict?

“To Subdue The Enemy Without Fighting Is The Perfect Victory” - SunZi (510BC)

What do you think? Hehe :)

regards.

ps. The “Sun Zi” or “Sun Tzu” in “Sun Zi3 Bing Fa3″ (Sun Tzu’s Art of War), is pronounced as “Soon Cher (with a silent “c”)” instead of “Sun Zee”.

pss. Apart from “Sun Zi Bing Fa” (Sun Tzu’s Art of War), the other “must-read” ancient chinese classics are:

  • Journey To The West (”Xi You2 Ji4″)
  • Water Margin (Outlaws of the Marsh) (”Shui3 Hu3 Zhuan4″)
  • Romance of the Three Kingdoms (”San Guo2 Yuan3 Yi4″)
  • Dreams of the Red Mansion (”Hong2 Lou2 Meng4″)

ps. article taken with permission from BingFa.BlogSpot.Com. the url for the original article can be found here.

About China - China’s Provinces, Autonomous Regions & Special Administrative Regions

Friday, September 16th, 2005

About China (Part 01) :
China’s Provinces, Autonomous Regions & Special Administrative Regions:

  • Bei3 Jing Shi4 (Beijing City)
  • Tian Jin Shi4 (Tianjin City)
  • He2 Bei3 Sheng3 (Hebei Province)
  • Shan Xi Shi4 (Shanxi Province)
  • Nei4 Meng2 Gu3 Zi4 Zhi4 Qu (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)
  • Liao2 Ning2 Sheng3 (Liaoning Province)
  • Ji2 Lin2 Sheng3 (Jilin Province)
  • Hei Long2 Jiang Sheng (Heilongjiang Province)
  • Shang4 Hai3 Shi4 (Shanghai City)
  • Jiang Su Sheng3 (Jiangsu Province)
  • Zhe4 Jiang Sheng3 (Zhejiang Province)
  • An Hui Sheng3 (Anhui Province)
  • Fu2 Jian4 Sheng3 (Fujian Province)
  • Jiang Xi Sheng3 (Jiangxi Province)
  • Shan Dong Sheng3 (Shandong Province)
  • He2 Nan2 Sheng3 (Henan Province)
  • Hu2 Bei3 Sheng3 (Hubei Province)
  • Hu2 Nan2 Sheng3 (Hunan Province)
  • Guang3 Dong Sheng3 (Guangdong Province)
  • Guang3 Xi Zhuang4 Zu2 Zi4 Zhi4 Qu (Guangxi Autonomous Region)
  • Hai3 Nan2 Sheng3 (Hainan Province)
  • Chong2 Qing4 Shi4 (Chongqing City)
  • Si4 Chuan Sheng3 (Sichuan Province)
  • Gui4 Zhou Sheng3 (Guizhou Province)
  • Yun2 Nan2 Sheng3 (Yunnan Province)
  • Xi Zang4 Zi4 Zhi4 Qu (Tibet Autonomous Region)
  • Shan3 Xi Sheng3 (Shaanxi Province)
  • Gan Su Sheng3 (Gansu Province)
  • Qing Hai3 Sheng3 (Qinghai Province)
  • Ning2 Xia4 Hui2 Zu2 Zi4 Zhi4 Qu (Ningxia Autonomous Region)
  • Xin Jiang Wei2 Wu2 Er3 Zi4 Zhi4 Qu (Xinjiang Autonomous Region)
  • Tai2 Wan Sheng3 (Taiwan Province)
  • Zhong Hua2 Ren2 Min2 Gong4 He2 Guo2 Xiang Gang3 Te4 Bie2 Xing2 Zheng4 Qu (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PROC)
  • Zhong Hua2 Ren2 Min2 Gong4 He2 Guo2 Ao4 Men2 Te4 Bie2 Xing2 Zheng4 Qu (Macao Special Administrative Region of the PROC)

Reference:

  • “Shi4″ - City, Municipality
  • “Sheng3″ - Province, Provincial Capital
  • “Qu” - Area, District, Region;
  • “Zi4 Zhi4 Qu” - Autonomous Region
  • “Te4 Bie2 Xing2 Zheng4 Qu” - Special Administrative Region

ps. article taken with permission from ILuvChina.BlogSpot.Com. the url for the original article can be found here.